Maria Lemos

Hospital Sao Vicente de Paulo
Brazil

Abstract Title: Breast Tuberculosis: The Importance of Early Diagnosis

Biography:

Maria Julia Lemos is a Brazilian physician specialized in primary care with a focus on gynecologic endocrinology. She is dedicated to women's health, providing comprehensive care that integrates hormonal health, preventive medicine, and patient-centered approaches. Her work aims to improve quality of life for women across all life stages through evidence-based care and empathetic clinical practice.

Research Interest:

Objective: Breast tuberculosis (BT) is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, often misdiagnosed due to its rarity and nonspecific presentation. This case report aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges and consequences of delayed recognition of BT. Case Presentation: A 41-year-old female presented with recurrent breast lesions and underwent multiple surgical resections without a definitive diagnosis. Despite persistent symptoms and progressive tissue involvement, a correct diagnosis was not initially considered. The lack of proper diagnostic guidance and referral to a specialized service resulted in disease progression, leading to extensive cellular damage and a significant decline in the patients quality of life.
Discussion: The diagnostic complexity of BT arises from its clinical resemblance to breast malignancies and inflammatory conditions. This case underscores the critical importance of early suspicion, microbiological confirmation, and multidisciplinary management to prevent unnecessary surgical interventions and disease progression. Timely referral to infectious disease specialists and targeted anti-tubercular therapy are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Conclusion: Breast tuberculosis remains a diagnostic challenge due to its rarity and overlapping clinical features with other breast pathologies. Increased awareness among clinicians is crucial for early detection and appropriate management, ultimately preventing disease progression and improving patient prognosis.